Why format JSON or YAML?
If you work with REST APIs or CI/CD pipelines, you handle JSON and YAML multiple times a day. A compact JSON payload copied from an API response is unreadable; a poorly indented YAML file breaks a Kubernetes deployment. Minifying JSON reduces payload size by 30–60% by stripping whitespace and line breaks.
Three common use cases:
- API debugging → Pretty-print a minified JSON payload to inspect fields and spot errors
- Config conversion → Convert JSON to YAML for a
docker-compose.ymlor a Kubernetes manifest - Quick validation → Check whether a JSON or YAML document contains syntax errors
How to use the JSON / YAML Formatter in 3 steps
Step 1: Paste your content
Paste your JSON or YAML into the input area. The tool accepts documents up to 1 MB.
Step 2: Choose the operation
Select the appropriate mode:
- Format JSON: pretty-print with 2-space indentation (default), or minify
- JSON → YAML: full conversion to YAML
- Format YAML: normalize YAML indentation
- YAML → JSON: conversion to indented JSON
Step 3: Get the result
Click "Format / Convert". The output appears in the result area. Copy it directly.
What are JSON and YAML?
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation, RFC 8259) is a structured text format (objects, arrays, scalars). It's the standard for REST APIs, configuration files, and data exchange.
YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language, spec 1.2) is a superset of JSON that's more readable thanks to indentation. It's the standard for Kubernetes configs, Docker Compose, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, and Ansible. Any valid JSON is also valid YAML.
Conversion example:
{
"name": "captaindns.com",
"records": [
{"type": "A", "value": "93.184.216.34"},
{"type": "MX", "value": "mail.captaindns.com"}
]
}
Converted to YAML:
name: captaindns.com
records:
- type: A
value: 93.184.216.34
- type: MX
value: mail.captaindns.com
What operations does the tool support?
| Operation | Input | Output | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Format JSON | Compact or poorly indented JSON | Indented JSON (2 or 4 spaces) or minified | API debugging, readability |
| JSON → YAML | Valid JSON | Formatted YAML | Create a docker-compose, K8s manifest |
| Format YAML | YAML with inconsistent indentation | Normalized YAML | Clean up a config before committing |
| YAML → JSON | Valid YAML | Indented or minified JSON | Prepare an API payload from a YAML config |
Real-world use cases
Scenario 1: Debug an API response
Symptom: You receive a 500-character minified JSON payload on a single line. Diagnosis: Paste the JSON and select "Format JSON". Action: The JSON is indented and readable. Identify the faulty field in seconds.
Scenario 2: Convert Terraform output to YAML
Symptom: You have JSON output from terraform output -json and need to integrate it into a YAML file.
Diagnosis: Paste the JSON and select "JSON → YAML".
Action: Copy the generated YAML directly into your config file.
Scenario 3: Validate a docker-compose.yml
Symptom: A docker compose up fails with a parsing error.
Diagnosis: Paste the YAML and select "Format YAML". If the YAML is invalid, the tool reports the error.
Action: Fix the identified error and re-run the deployment.
❓ FAQ - Frequently asked questions
Q: What is the maximum size accepted?
A: The tool accepts JSON or YAML documents up to 1 MB. For larger files, use jq (JSON) or yq (YAML) on the command line.
Q: Does the tool validate JSON syntax?
A: Yes. If the JSON is invalid, the tool returns an explicit error (ERR_INVALID_JSON_INPUT) with a descriptive message.
Q: What is the difference between JSON and YAML?
A: JSON uses braces, quotes, and commas. YAML uses indentation and is more human-readable. YAML is a superset of JSON.
Q: What does minifying JSON mean?
A: Minifying removes all unnecessary whitespace and line breaks to produce a compact single-line JSON.
Q: How does the tool handle non-string keys in YAML?
A: YAML allows numeric or boolean keys (true: value, 42: data). When converting to JSON, they are automatically converted to strings.
Q: Is my data stored?
A: No. Content is processed in memory and deleted immediately after the response.
Q: Can I use this tool to validate a Kubernetes file?
A: The tool validates YAML syntax, not the Kubernetes schema. Use kubectl apply --dry-run for schema validation.
Complementary tools
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Base64 Encoder / Decoder | Encode JSON payloads to Base64 for transport |
| URL Encoder / Decoder | Encode JSON in a URL query string |
| Regex Tester | Extract values from JSON using regular expressions |
| Hash Generator | Compute a hash of a JSON document for integrity checks |
Useful resources
- RFC 8259 - The JSON Data Interchange Format (official JSON specification)
- YAML 1.2 Specification (official YAML specification)
- jq - Command-line JSON processor (CLI tool for manipulating JSON)
- yq - Command-line YAML processor (CLI tool for manipulating YAML)